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In the recent Barron’s article discussing the surge of interest in artificial intelligence related stocks and investment products, my quote was intentionally grounded in restraint. The goal was not to dispute the importance of AI or minimize its transformative potential. It was to remind investors that markets do not reward themes. They reward execution, durability, and economics over time.

My quote emphasized that AI enthusiasm has outpaced fundamentals in many corners of the market. That observation is rooted in history, not cynicism. Every major technological shift generates waves of capital that move faster than business reality. Artificial intelligence is no exception. The presence of a powerful narrative does not eliminate the basic rules of valuation, competition, or capital allocation.

What concerned me, and what I sought to highlight in the article, is how easily the AI label can obscure risk. Companies with limited revenues, unclear business models, or marginal ties to actual AI deployment are often swept up alongside firms that are genuinely building infrastructure, platforms, or applications with long term relevance. When that happens, prices reflect momentum rather than substance. That is rarely a stable foundation for long term investors.

According to BrokerCheck records kept by The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) broker Serge Parakhnevich (Parakhnevich), currently associated with PHX Financial, INC., has been subject to at least 3 disclosable events. These events include 2 customer complaints, one regulatory event. Several of those complaints against Parakhnevich  concern allegations of high frequency trading activity also referred to as churning or excessive trading among other securities laws violations.

FINRA BrokerCheck shows a settled customer complaint with a damage request of $50,000.00 on July 23, 2021.

In early summer of 2015, claimant alleges excessive trading, unauthorized trading, and breach of fiduciary duties took place in his account by his registered representatives at the time.

According to records kept by The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) financial Broker Nicola Caporaso (Caporaso), currently associated with MML Investors Services, LLC, has at least one disclosable event. These events include one customer complaint, alleging that Caporaso recommended unsuitable investments in different investment products including debt securities among other allegations and complaints.

FINRA BrokerCheck shows a settled customer complaint with a damage request of $50,000.00 on July 27, 2021.

The complainant alleges that in or around 2014, the rep made unsuitable recommendations and recommended investments that were not consistent with the complainant’s risk tolerance. She further alleges that the rep forged her signature and falsified her insurance application.

According to records kept by The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) financial Broker David Kennon (Kennon), previously associated with First Allied Securities, INC., has at least 3 disclosable events. These events include 3 customer complaints, alleging that Kennon recommended unsuitable investments in different investment products including debt securities among other allegations and complaints.

FINRA BrokerCheck shows a settled customer complaint with a damage request of $100,000.01 on July 22, 2021.

Claimant alleges their registered representative recommended unsuitable investments. Claimant generally alleges unsuitability, due diligence, breach of contract, negligence, and fraud.

According to records kept by The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) financial Broker Sylvia Gort (Gort), currently associated with Morgan Stanley, has at least one disclosable event. These events include one customer complaint, alleging that Gort recommended unsuitable investments in different investment products including debt securities among other allegations and complaints.

FINRA BrokerCheck shows a settled customer complaint on July 29, 2021.

CLIENT VERBALLY ALLEGED IN APRIL 2021 THAT SHE DID NOT AUTHORIZE THE SALE OF  2000 SHARES OF SMED WHICH HAD BEEN SOLD IN HER ACCOUNT BACK IN DECEMBER 2018. THE CLAIM WAS SETTLED FOR $30,283.59.

According to records kept by The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) financial Broker Aaron Sevigny (Sevigny), currently associated with United Planners’ Financial Services of America A Limited Partner, has at least 3 disclosable events. These events include 3 customer complaints, alleging that Sevigny recommended unsuitable investments in different investment products including debt securities among other allegations and complaints.

FINRA BrokerCheck shows a settled customer complaint on July 23, 2021.

Unsuitability, common law fraud, breach of contract, breach of fiduciary duty, negligence, aiding and abetting fraud and violation of Florida Securities Act.

According to records kept by The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) financial Broker Jamie Chambers (Chambers), currently associated with Ameriprise Financial Services, LLC, has at least one disclosable event. These events include one customer complaint, alleging that Chambers recommended unsuitable investments in different investment products including debt securities among other allegations and complaints.

FINRA BrokerCheck shows a settled customer complaint with a damage request of $15,000.00 on July 23, 2021.

Claimant alleges that, in 2012, she was recommended and invested $25,000 in an unsuitable REIT, Cary Watermark Investors, Inc. n/k/a Watermark Lodging Trust.

According to records kept by The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) financial Broker John Kang (Kang), previously associated with Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, has at least one disclosable event. These events include one customer complaint, alleging that Kang recommended unsuitable investments in different investment products including debt securities among other allegations and complaints.

FINRA BrokerCheck shows a settled customer complaint on July 26, 2021.

The customer alleges that she was the victim of an international wire fraud scheme and that the Financial Advisor advised her on methods to circumvent Firm processes in order for the wires to be approved from April 2018 until October of 2018.

According to records kept by The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) financial Broker Cedric Powell (Powell), previously associated with Ameriprise Financial Services, LLC, has at least 2 disclosable events. These events include 2 customer complaints, alleging that Powell recommended unsuitable investments in different investment products including debt securities among other allegations and complaints.

FINRA BrokerCheck shows a settled customer complaint with a damage request of $5,000.00 on July 28, 2021.

Customers are alleging representative misappropriated funds from their mutual fund account to pay premiums on policies the customers were not aware existed.

According to BrokerCheck records kept by The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) broker James Gustafson (Gustafson), previously associated with Fordham Financial Management, INC., has been subject to at least one disclosable event. These events include one customer complaint. Several of those complaints against Gustafson  concern allegations of high frequency trading activity also referred to as churning or excessive trading among other securities laws violations.

FINRA BrokerCheck shows a settled customer complaint with a damage request of $50,000.00 on July 23, 2021.

In early summer of 2015 claimant alleges excessive trading, unauthorized traind and breach of fiduciary duties took place in his account by his registered representative at the time.

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