Articles Posted in Investment Lawyer

shutterstock_20354398-300x200According to BrokerCheck records kept by The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), advisor Barbara Shaffer (Shaffer), currently employed at Cambridge Investment Research, Inc. (Cambridge), has been subject to at least four customer complaints during the course of her career. Several of those complaints against Shaffer allege that Shaffer engaged in authorized trading and recommended unsuitable investments, including into the GPB Ponzi scheme among other allegations of misconduct relating to the handling of their accounts.  However, three of these complaints have been expunged from Shaffer’s record under FINRA’s notoriously flawed expungement procedures.

In January 2020, a customer complained that Shaffer violated securities laws by alleging that Shaffer engaged in negligent investment advice and breach of fiduciary duty. The claim alleged $100,000 in damages and settled for $45,000.

In another complaint, the customer alleged unsuitability and breach of fiduciary duty against focused on a $100,000 investment in GPB Automotive Fund, L.P.  The GPB funds were later accused of being a Ponzi Scheme by many regulators and its executive officers have been indicted by the DOJ.

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Securities arbitration is a method of resolving disputes between investors and their brokers or brokerage firms, which is governed by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA). FINRA is a self-regulatory organization that oversees the securities industry and provides a forum for resolving disputes between investors and their brokers or brokerage firms.

Securities arbitration through FINRA is a legal process that allows investors to seek redress for claims arising out of their investment accounts, such as fraud, breach of fiduciary duty, unsuitable investment recommendations, selling away or other misconduct. Securities arbitration is generally faster and less expensive than going to court, and the decision of the arbitrator is final and binding on both parties. It is important for investors to understand their rights and legal options if they believe they have been the victim of misconduct by their broker or brokerage firm.

To initiate a securities arbitration through FINRA, an investor must file a Statement of Claim with FINRA, which sets forth the facts and legal basis for the claim. The Statement of Claim must be filed within six years from the occurrence or event giving rise to the claim. However, the occurrence or event that gives rise to a claim is usually considered the date of damages, or the date a reasonable investor knew or should have known about the claim. While brokerage firms usually argue it is the date of purchase, most arbitration panels disagree with that analysis.

shutterstock_183752831-300x225According to records kept by The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) financial advisor Anthony Gallea (Gallea) has at least four disclosable event.  The four events are customer complaints alleging that Gallea engaged in some form of investment related misconduct in the handling of the client’s accounts.  Gallea is currently employed by Morgan Stanley.  Gallea’s customer complaints alleges that Gallea recommended unsuitable investments in a complex options trading strategy among other allegations and complaints.

In May 2022 a customer complained that Gallea violated the securities laws by alleging that Gallea unsuitability with respect to option trading strategy implemented in the account from 2018 through 2022.  The claim is currently pending.

In April 2022 a customer complained that Gallea violated the securities laws by alleging that Gallea unsuitability with respect to option trading strategy implemented in the account from 2019 through 2021.  The claim is currently pending.

An option is a contract that allows an investor to buy or sell an underlying security at a predetermined price over a certain period of time.  Buying an option that allows you to buy shares at a later time is called a “call option,” and buying an option that allows you to sell shares at a later time is called a “put option.”  Options are considered derivative securities because their price is derived from the value of the securities or other underlying instruments.  The value change in options as they approach expiration is what is called time decay – meaning their value decays over time as expiration nears.  Accordingly, an options trading strategy involving many options trades needs to be managed closely.  Due to the risks of trading options FINRA has special rules and requirements related to their trading and to qualify investors for options trading.

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shutterstock_80511298-300x218The attorneys at Gana Weinstein LLP are investigating BrokerCheck records reports that broker Thomas Bradley Kintz (Kintz), currently employed by T3 Trading Group, LLC (T3 Trading) and formerly with Benjamin F. Edwards & Company, Inc. (Benjamin F. Edwards) has been subject to at least one  customer complaint during the course of his career.  According to records kept by The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), Kintz’s customer complaint alleges that Kintz recommended unsuitable investments in various investments among other allegations of misconduct relating to the handling of their accounts.

In January 2021, a customer complained that Kintz violated the securities laws by alleging that Kintz engaged in unsuitable investment advice regarding exchange traded products. Further, the claim alleges Kintz engaged in unauthorized and excessive trading. The damage amount requested was $100,000. The claim settled in the amount of $65,000.

Additionally, Kintz was involved in three financial actions. In December 2015, the financial action was compromised and discharged. In August 2013, the financial action was compromised and discharged. In May 2013, the financial action was satisfied and released.

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shutterstock_836360-300x225The attorneys at Gana Weinstein LLP are investigating BrokerCheck records reports that Serge Parakhnevich, currently employed by PHX Financial, Inc. (PHX), has been subject to at least three customer complaints and one regulatory sanction in his career. According to records kept by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), Parakhnevich customer complaints allege that Parakhnevich engaged in unsuitable investment practices and excessive trading, among other allegations made by customers.  Also, the regulatory sanction claims that Parakhnevich fraudulently traded in the account of a customer without approval.

In August 2020, FINRA made findings in a consent order that Parakhnevich violated the securities laws by executing trades in a customer’s accounts without the customer’s prior written authorization or his member firm’s approval of the account as discretionary. The findings stated that Parakhnevich completed and submitted firm compliance questionaries wherein he falsely answered questions related to whether he handled customer accounts on a discretionary basis. Without admitting or denying the findings, Parakhnevich consented to the sanctions. Parakhnevich was issued a $7,500 fine along with all his registration capacities being suspended for forty-five days.

In April 2020, a customer complained that Parakhnevich violated the securities laws by alleging that Parakhnevich engaged in unsuitable investment practices. The claim alleges $249,281 in damages and is pending.

In August 2015, a customer complained that Parakhnevich violated the securities laws by alleging that Parakhnevich engaged in unauthorized trading, excessive trading, and churning. The claim alleged $100,000 and was denied.

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shutterstock_175993865-300x225The attorneys at Gana Weinstein LLP are investigating BrokerCheck records reports that David John Melilli (Melilli), formerly employed by Capstone Financial LLC, has been subject to at least three customer complaints during his career. According to records kept by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), Melilli’s customer complaints allege that Melilli engaged in unauthorized trading and recommended unsuitable investments.

In April 2021, FINRA made a preliminary determination to recommend that disciplinary action be brought against Melilli for various allegations. These include unsuitable and excessive trading in customer accounts, using discretion without written authorization in customer accounts, unauthorized trading in the account of a deceased customer, forging customer signatures on account documents and causing member firm to maintain inaccurate books and records, sending written communication entitled “Writing Covered Calls” to customer without obtaining prior approval from member firm and use of a misleading communication with a customer, using text messages to conduct securities related business in violation of applicable firm policies and causing firms to fail to maintain accurate books and records, and opening and maintaining multiple outside securities accounts without the prior consent of member firms. Investigation is pending concerning these allegations.

In September 2020, a customer complained that Melilli violated the securities laws by alleging that Melilli engaged in authorized trading. The claim alleges $5,000 in damages and is currently pending.

Also in September 2020, a customer complained that Melilli violated the securities laws by alleging that Melilli made risky investments that were not fully understood and that management fees may not have been assessed correctly. The claim was denied.

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shutterstock_29356093-300x214The attorneys at Gana Weinstein LLP are investigating BrokerCheck records reports that financial advisor Jeffrey Rand Miller (Miller), currently employed by American Portfolios Financial Services, Inc. (American Portfolios Financial Services) has been subject to at least three customer complaints during the course of his career.  According to records kept by The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), Mr. Miller’s customer complaints alleges that Mr. Miller recommended unsuitable investments in various investments including allegations involving alternative investments, among other allegations of misconduct relating to the handling of their accounts.

In July 2020, a customer complained that Mr. Miller violated the securities laws by alleging that Mr. Miller engaged in unsuitable investment advice, material misrepresentations, negligence breach of fiduciary duty, and breach of contract. The claim alleged $125,000 in damages and was withdrawn.

In December 2019, a customer complained that Mr. Miller violated the securities laws by alleging that Mr. Miller engaged in unsuitable investment advice, breach of fiduciary duty, negligent supervision, and material misrepresentations. The claim alleges $125,000 in damages and is currently pending.

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shutterstock_145123405-200x300The attorneys at Gana Weinstein LLP are investigating BrokerCheck records reports that broker Matthew Steven Gaer (Gaer), currently employed by Aegis Capital Corporation (Aegis) has been subject to at least two  customer complaints during the course of his career.  According to records kept by The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), Gaer’s customer complaints alleges that Gaer recommended unsuitable investments in various investments, among other allegations of misconduct relating to the handling of their accounts.

In April 2020, a customer complained that Gaer violated the securities laws by alleging that Gaer engaged in breach of fiduciary duty, and breach of contract.  The damage amount requested was $150,000. The claim was later withdrawn.

In September 2019, a customer complained that Gaer violated the securities laws by alleging that Gaer engaged in unsuitable investment advice within the customer’s retirement account. The damage amount requested was $50,000. The claim settled in the amount of $14,999.

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shutterstock_102217105-300x200The attorneys at Gana Weinstein LLP are investigating BrokerCheck records reports that financial advisor Siddharth Reddy (Reddy), recently employed by Paulson Investment Company LLC (Paulson Investment Company) has been subject to at least three  customer complaints during the course of his career.  According to records kept by The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), Mr. Reddy’s customer complaints alleges that Mr. Reddy recommended unsuitable investments in various investments, among other allegations of misconduct relating to the handling of their accounts. Mr. Reddy is no longer registered as a broker.

In September 2013, a customer complained that Mr. Reddy violated the securities laws by alleging that Mr. Reddy engaged in unsuitable investment advice. The claim settled in the amount of $200,000.

In September 2013, a customer complained that Mr. Reddy violated the securities laws by alleging that Mr. Reddy engaged in unsuitable investment advice, breach of fiduciary duty, breach of contract, and material misrepresentations.  The claim settled in the amount of $55,000.

In September 2012, a customer complained that Mr. Reddy violated the securities laws by alleging that Mr. Reddy engaged in unsuitable investment advice, breach of fiduciary duty, breach of contract, and material misrepresentations. The claim settled in the amount of $150,000.

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shutterstock_50740552-300x200The attorneys at Gana Weinstein LLP are investigating BrokerCheck records reports that financial advisor Gregory Collier Sr. (Collier), currently employed by Raymond James Financial Services, Inc. (Raymond James Financial Services) has been subject to at least two customer complaints during the course of his career.  According to records kept by The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), Mr. Colliers’s customer complaints alleges that Mr. Collier recommended unsuitable investments in various investments among other allegations of misconduct relating to the handling of their accounts.

In December 2019, a customer complained that Mr. Collier violated the securities laws by alleging that Mr. Collier engaged unauthorized trading.  The claim settled in the amount of $200,000.

In July 2019, a customer complained that Mr. Collier violated the securities laws by alleging that Mr. Collier engaged in unsuitable investment advice, and poor portfolio management.  The claim requested $25,000 in damages. The claim was denied.

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