Securities Lawyers Blog
The attorneys at Gana Weinstein LLP are investigating BrokerCheck records reports that Broker Yilun Liu (Liu), currently employed by Morgan Stanley has been subject to at least one disclosable event. These events include one customer complaint. According to records kept by The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), Liu’s most recent customer complaint alleges that Liu recommended unsuitable investments in structured products and makes allegations concerning misconduct relating to the handling of the customer’s accounts.
FINRA BrokerCheck shows a pending customer complaint with a damage request of $640,000.00 on May 01, 2025.
Claimant alleges, inter alia, that the options trading and structured product investment strategy recommended to him was not in his best interests – Dec 2024 to April 2025
The performance of structured products, driven by the market data, are a type of derivative. A structured product is commonly tied to a reference index that determines its market risk. The source can be a single security, a basket of securities such as a market index, commodities, interest rates, or a real estate loan portfolio. The variety of products that can be structured demonstrates the difficulty in formulating a single unified definition of a structured product.
Most structured products tend to have less favorable risk/return profiles than traditional debt or equity instruments because large banks, which issue these products, aim to profit from the difference between what they pay investors and the returns they generate from issuing structured notes, after deducting commissions and fees for brokers. The intricate nature of these products makes it difficult for most investors to fully comprehend their advantages or calculate the risks and potential returns. Many brokers falsely present these investments as fixed income or bond equivalents with capital return. The risk of loss in structured products is significantly higher than in corporate debt and other fixed-income options, making them an unsuitable fixed-income alternative.
Recently, firms have begun selling redeemable structured notes often linked to a single investment or a basket of investments. The extreme risk of structured products associated with single securities is evident in multiple examples, showing little to no real benefit. Our firm examined a structured note tied to Peloton’s stock, offering investors 1.0625% interest per month (12.75% annually), and another note linked to Zillow’s stock, which promised a 12% annual interest paid monthly, provided the stock prices remained above a set threshold. The interest payment remains intact unless both stocks experience a loss of about 40% of their value. In addition, if the stocks lost more than approximately 40% of their value then the investor would also lose their corresponding principal based upon the performance of the stocks and could lose their entire investment. Further, the notes were callable and could be cancelled by the sponsor.
These products are very high risk and low reward propositions because the investor can only profit at most by 12-12.75% over the course of one year. Even if Peloton or Zillow doubled in value all the investor could achieve would be the interest payment as their profit and none of the price appreciation. Meanwhile the maximum loss is 100% of the investment if the stocks fell severely. Accordingly, the investor takes dramatic downside risks associated with the volatile stocks while having no chance to participate in the success of the stock.
According to newsources, a study revealed that 7.3% of financial advisors had a customer complaint on their record when records from 2005 to 2015 were examined. Brokers must publicly disclose reportable events on their BrokerCheck reports that include customer complaints, IRS tax liens, judgments, investigations, terminations, and criminal cases.
Liu entered the securities industry in 2017. Liu has been registered as a Broker with Morgan Stanley since 2022.
Investors who have suffered losses are encouraged to contact us at (800) 810-4262 for consultation. At Gana Weinstein LLP, our attorneys are experienced representing investors who have suffered securities losses due to the mishandling of their accounts. Claims may be brought in securities arbitration before FINRA. Our consultations are free of charge and the firm is only compensated if you recover.