Articles Posted in Alternative Investment

Previously financial advisor Elba Nogueras (Nogueras), previously employed by brokerage firm First Southern, LLC has been subject to at least 2 disclosable events. These events include one customer complaint, one regulatory event. According to a BrokerCheck reports most of the recent customer complaints concern either corporate debt securities or alternative investments such as direct participation products (DPPs) like business development companies (BDCs), non-traded real estate investment trusts (REITs), oil & gas programs, annuities, and private placements.  The attorneys at Gana Weinstein LLP have represented hundreds of investors who suffered losses caused by these types of high risk, low reward products.

FINRA BrokerCheck shows a final customer complaint on September 18, 2023.

Without admitting or denying the findings, Nogueras consented to the sanctions and to the entry of findings that she willfully violated the Care Obligation of Rule 15l-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Reg BI) by recommending that her customer, a 52-year-old, invest in an illiquid, non-traded real estate investment trust (REIT) without having a reasonable basis to believe the investment was in the customer’s best interest. The findings stated that the prospectus cautioned that investments in the non-traded REIT involved a high degree of risk and could have resulted in a complete loss of principal. Based upon Nogueras’ recommendation, her customer invested $81,000, which represented 81 percent of the customer’s liquid net worth, in the non-traded REIT, resulting in Nogueras earning a commission of $5,670. Given the risk and illiquidity of investments in the non-traded REIT, Nogueras lacked a reasonable basis to believe her recommendation was in the best interest of the customer, who had a moderate risk tolerance and limited investment experience.

Previously financial advisor Mario Divita (Divita), previously employed by brokerage firm Traderfield Securities INC. has been subject to at least 3 disclosable events. These events include one customer complaint, 2 regulatory events. According to a BrokerCheck reports most of the recent customer complaints concern either corporate debt securities or alternative investments such as direct participation products (DPPs) like business development companies (BDCs), non-traded real estate investment trusts (REITs), oil & gas programs, annuities, and private placements.  The attorneys at Gana Weinstein LLP have represented hundreds of investors who suffered losses caused by these types of high risk, low reward products.

FINRA BrokerCheck shows a final customer complaint on September 05, 2023.

Without admitting or denying the findings, the firm and Divita consented to the sanctions and to the entry of findings that they failed to establish, maintain, and enforce a supervisory system, including WSPs, reasonably designed to achieve compliance with rules governing registered representatives proposed OBAs. The findings stated that the firm and Divita knew that two of the firm’s representatives were engaged in outside activities that involved investment funds and private placement offerings, but neither the firm nor Divita evaluated the activities to determine whether they constituted outside securities activities. The representatives owned and received a fee for managing investment funds that raised $60 million from over 200 individual investors. The representatives presented the investment funds to the firm and Divita in discussions and emails as OBAs, so they understood that the representative’s OBAs were investment-related. However, neither Divita nor anyone else at the firm evaluated the representative’s proposed activities to determine whether they should be restricted or prohibited; whether they should have been treated as outside securities activities, with any transactions recorded on the firm’s books and records; and whether they would interfere with or otherwise compromise the representatives’ responsibilities to the firm or the firm’s customers, or be viewed as part of the firm’s business. In addition, the firm’s WSPs did not reference or otherwise require the firm to comply with the requirements of FINRA Rule 3270.01 or the factors listed there.

Currently financial advisor Jeffrey Warren (Warren), currently employed by brokerage firm Vanderbilt Securities, LLC has been subject to at least one disclosable event. These events include one customer complaint. According to a BrokerCheck reports most of the recent customer complaints concern either corporate debt securities or alternative investments such as direct participation products (DPPs) like business development companies (BDCs), non-traded real estate investment trusts (REITs), oil & gas programs, annuities, and private placements.  The attorneys at Gana Weinstein LLP have represented hundreds of investors who suffered losses caused by these types of high risk, low reward products.

FINRA BrokerCheck shows a pending customer complaint with a damage request of $100,000.00 on August 04, 2024.

The claimant alleges that financial advisor made unsuitable recommendations by concentrating nearly $300,000 of retirement assets into illiquid, high-commission private placements and non-traded REITs. These investments were misrepresented as safe, lacked transparency, and were inappropriate for retirees. The advisors also engaged in options trading within IRA accounts, resulting in losses estimated between $100,000 and $500,000.

Currently financial advisor Kim Monchik (Monchik), currently employed by brokerage firm Spartan Capital Securities, LLC has been subject to at least 3 disclosable events. These events include 2 customer complaints, one regulatory event. According to a BrokerCheck reports most of the recent customer complaints concern either corporate debt securities or alternative investments such as direct participation products (DPPs) like business development companies (BDCs), non-traded real estate investment trusts (REITs), oil & gas programs, annuities, and private placements.  The attorneys at Gana Weinstein LLP have represented hundreds of investors who suffered losses caused by these types of high risk, low reward products.

FINRA BrokerCheck shows a pending customer complaint on November 24, 2025.

Monchik was named a respondent in a FINRA complaint alleging that her member firm willfully violated Regulation Best Interest’s Care Obligation under Rule 15l-1(a)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Reg BI) by failing to have a reasonable basis to recommend investments to customers. The complaint alleges that the firm recommended securities that had a total principal value of over $24 million to 191 customers, the majority of whom were retail customers, through 16 private placement offerings (the Offerings). The firm, through Monchik, failed to conduct reasonable due diligence on the Offerings. The firm generated over $2.4 million in placement fees from these unsuitable recommendations. The complaint also alleges that in connection with the offer and sale of membership interests in the issuers of these Offerings, which were three unregistered, private investment funds (collectedly, the Atlas Funds), the Respondents recklessly or, at minimum, negligently disseminated, or caused the dissemination of, false and misleading information to Atlas Funds’ investors, in contravention of Sections 17(a)(2) and (3) of the Securities Act of 1933 (‘Securities Act’). The private placement memoranda (PPMs) misrepresented that Atlas Funds would not profit from any markup charged to customers in connection with their investments in the Offerings. Further, the Supplements misrepresented the price at which Atlas Funds purchased the membership interests in pre-IPO shares and from which entity the Atlas Funds acquired those interests. The Respondents also obtained money by means of the untrue statements when they raised capital from Atlas Fund investors (i.e., firm customers), in the Offerings and when they obtained placement fees, markups, and/or management fees. In total, the Atlas Funds and its manager, at the CEO’s direction, charged customers $3.25 million in markups, which directly benefitted the CEO, who owned and controlled those entities. As a result, the Respondents concealed the CEO’s additional compensation and the full extent of his economic self-interest in the Offerings. The complaint further alleges that the firm willfully violated its Disclosure Obligations under Reg BI by failing to fully and fairly disclose in writing conflicts of interest associated with its recommendations of investments in the Offerings. The offering documents did not fully and fairly disclose material facts related to the CEO’s ownership of the Atlas Funds and economic incentive to have firm representatives recommend the private placements in the Offerings; and Monchik’s role managing the Atlas entities and performing due diligence on the Offerings for both the Atlas Funds and the firm. In addition, the complaint alleges that the firm and Monchik failed to establish a supervisory system, including WSPs, reasonably designed to achieve compliance with the Care Obligation of Reg BI as it relates to private placement offerings. The firm also willfully violated Reg BI by failing to establish, maintain, and enforce written policies and procedures reasonably designed to achieve compliance with the Care Obligation of Reg BI. Moreover, the complaint alleges that the firm and Monchik failed to reasonably supervise the Offerings, including by failing to conduct reasonable due diligence on the Offerings, failing to maintain any records reflecting any due diligence that was completed on the Offerings, and failing to reasonably respond to red flags concerning the private investment funds’ ownership of the pre-IPO shares involved in the offerings. Furthermore, the complaint alleges that the firm and Monchik, who was responsible for maintaining and updating the firm’s WSPs, failed to establish, maintain, and enforce written Conflict of Interest Procedures. The firm had no written policies or procedures addressing the identification, disclosure, or mitigation of conflicts of interest. As a result, the firm willfully violated Reg BI.

Previously financial advisor Andrew Marschall (Marschall), previously employed by brokerage firm Pnc Investments has been subject to at least one disclosable event. These events include one customer complaint. According to a BrokerCheck reports most of the recent customer complaints concern either corporate debt securities or alternative investments such as direct participation products (DPPs) like business development companies (BDCs), non-traded real estate investment trusts (REITs), oil & gas programs, annuities, and private placements.  The attorneys at Gana Weinstein LLP have represented hundreds of investors who suffered losses caused by these types of high risk, low reward products.

FINRA BrokerCheck shows a settled customer complaint with a damage request of $100,001.00 on December 09, 2021.

Client alleges breach of fiduciary duty related to unsuitable recommendation of non-traded REIT.

Currently financial advisor Rey Descalso (Descalso), currently employed by brokerage firm J.w. Cole Financial, INC. has been subject to at least one disclosable event. These events include one customer complaint. According to a BrokerCheck reports most of the recent customer complaints concern either corporate debt securities or alternative investments such as direct participation products (DPPs) like business development companies (BDCs), non-traded real estate investment trusts (REITs), oil & gas programs, annuities, and private placements.  The attorneys at Gana Weinstein LLP have represented hundreds of investors who suffered losses caused by these types of high risk, low reward products.

FINRA BrokerCheck shows a settled customer complaint with a damage request of $50,000.00 on December 20, 2021.

Client alleges a REIT and BDC purchased were unsuitable.

Previously financial advisor Darryl Ferguson (Ferguson), previously employed by brokerage firm LPL Financial LLC has been subject to at least one disclosable event. These events include one customer complaint. According to a BrokerCheck reports most of the recent customer complaints concern either corporate debt securities or alternative investments such as direct participation products (DPPs) like business development companies (BDCs), non-traded real estate investment trusts (REITs), oil & gas programs, annuities, and private placements.  The attorneys at Gana Weinstein LLP have represented hundreds of investors who suffered losses caused by these types of high risk, low reward products.

FINRA BrokerCheck shows a settled customer complaint with a damage request of $500,000.00 on December 22, 2021.

Claimants allege registered representative recommended unsuitable non-traded REIT investments.

Previously financial advisor Bradley Goodbred (Goodbred), previously employed by brokerage firm LPL Financial LLC has been subject to at least one disclosable event. These events include one customer complaint. According to a BrokerCheck reports most of the recent customer complaints concern either corporate debt securities or alternative investments such as direct participation products (DPPs) like business development companies (BDCs), non-traded real estate investment trusts (REITs), oil & gas programs, annuities, and private placements.  The attorneys at Gana Weinstein LLP have represented hundreds of investors who suffered losses caused by these types of high risk, low reward products.

FINRA BrokerCheck shows a settled customer complaint with a damage request of $1,613,981.30 on January 06, 2022.

Customer alleges that representative caused her to execute a document appointing representative as her power of attorney, and that representative allegedly induced customer to invest in a fraudulent, unregistered security. Activity period 2009 to 2020.

Currently financial advisor Shad Ketcher (Ketcher), currently employed by brokerage firm Wealth Enhancement Brokerage Services, LLC has been subject to at least one disclosable event. These events include one customer complaint. According to a BrokerCheck reports most of the recent customer complaints concern either corporate debt securities or alternative investments such as direct participation products (DPPs) like business development companies (BDCs), non-traded real estate investment trusts (REITs), oil & gas programs, annuities, and private placements.  The attorneys at Gana Weinstein LLP have represented hundreds of investors who suffered losses caused by these types of high risk, low reward products.

FINRA BrokerCheck shows a settled customer complaint with a damage request of $100,001.00 on January 06, 2022.

Clients alleges two non-traded REITs purchased were unsuitable.

Previously financial advisor Roger Sims (Sims), previously employed by brokerage firm LPL Financial LLC has been subject to at least one disclosable event. These events include one customer complaint. According to a BrokerCheck reports most of the recent customer complaints concern either corporate debt securities or alternative investments such as direct participation products (DPPs) like business development companies (BDCs), non-traded real estate investment trusts (REITs), oil & gas programs, annuities, and private placements.  The attorneys at Gana Weinstein LLP have represented hundreds of investors who suffered losses caused by these types of high risk, low reward products.

FINRA BrokerCheck shows a settled customer complaint on January 18, 2022.

Claimants allege that between May 2014 and November 2015 representative made unsuitable investments in REITs.

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