Securities Lawyers Blog
Previously financial advisor Marcelo Poliak (Poliak), previously employed by brokerage firm Jefferies LLC has been subject to at least one disclosable event. These events include one customer complaint. According to a BrokerCheck reports most of the recent customer complaints concern either corporate debt securities or alternative investments such as direct participation products (DPPs) like business development companies (BDCs), non-traded real estate investment trusts (REITs), oil & gas programs, annuities, and private placements. The attorneys at Gana Weinstein LLP have represented hundreds of investors who suffered losses caused by these types of high risk, low reward products.
FINRA BrokerCheck shows a settled customer complaint on September 08, 2020.
Former client alleges that his investment in a hedge fund did not meet his expressed investment objective and that, when the hedge fund’s performance began to falter, he was talked out of liquidating.
DDPs feature investment options like non-traded REITs, oil and gas projects, equipment leasing products, and other alternative assets. Investors almost never benefit from these alternative investments, which are typically inappropriate due to their steep fees and costs. By offering brokers extra commissions, firms incentivize the sale of poor-quality investments, ultimately leading to a manipulated market driven by artificial demand.
Several studies have confirmed that Non-traded REITs underperform publicly traded REITs with some showing that Non-Traded REITs cannot even beat safe benchmarks, like U.S. treasury bonds. Brokers are supposed to warn investors that non-traded REITs offer lower returns than treasuries while being risky and illiquid—however, this disclosure is often neglected. Given that investors are not rewarded with higher returns for assuming greater risk and illiquidity, such alternative investment products are rarely appropriate for them.
Brokers have a responsibility treat investors fairly which includes obligations such as making only suitable investments for the client after conducting due diligence. Due diligence includes an investigation into the investment’s properties including its benefits, risks, tax consequences, issuer, history, and other relevant factors. Appropriate due diligence would identify that an alternative investment’s high costs, illiquidity, and conflicts of interests that would make the investment not suitable for investors. Investors often fail to understand that they have lost money until many years after agreeing to the investment. In sum, for all of their costs and risks, investors in these programs are in no way additionally compensated for the loss of liquidity, risks, or cost.
Unfortunately, these types of alternative investment products continue to popular among brokers due to their high commissions. In order to counter the perverse incentives to sell these flawed product many states now limit investors from investing more than 10% of their liquid assets in Non-Traded REITs and BDCs. Many states impose these limitations because these investments do not benefit investors.
Poliak has been in the securities industry for more than 21 years. Poliak has been registered as a Broker with Jefferies LLC since 2017.
Investors who have suffered losses are encouraged to contact us at (800) 810-4262 for consultation. At Gana Weinstein LLP, our attorneys are experienced representing investors who have suffered securities losses due to the mishandling of their accounts. Claims may be brought in securities arbitration before FINRA. Our consultations are free of charge and the firm is only compensated if you recover.